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Why Moodle CSS Gets Overwritten When Administrators Work Together

The Additional CSS and Additional JavaScript fields in Moodle are commonly used for small interface adjustments. They offer an easy way to apply branding updates or front end tweaks without modifying theme files. However, when several administrators edit these fields at the same time, Moodle often removes or replaces existing code. This creates unpredictable styling, broken scripts, and recurring support issues that are difficult to trace. This article explains why this behavior occurs and outlines stable solutions for long term collaboration, quality control, and maintainable development.

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Outline

 

 

What the Additional CSS and JavaScript Fields Are Designed For

Robots configuring code panels and gears to illustrate CSS and JS field usage – Why Moodle CSS Gets Overwritten When Administrators Work Together.

The fields exist for quick changes that do not require theme development. Administrators typically use them for:

  • Styling adjustments that are too small for a full theme update

  • Fixing layout issues or hiding unwanted blocks

  • Adding branding elements

  • Adding simple front end interactions

  • Tweaking specific course or dashboard elements

These fields give administrators immediate control without needing access to theme code.
However, they are not designed to support large scale customization or multi person collaboration.

 

Why Overwriting Happens When Multiple Administrators Work at the Same Time

Many admins editing screens at once to show conflicting CSS updates – Why Moodle CSS Gets Overwritten When Administrators Work Together.

Moodle stores the entire content of each field as one configuration value.
When several administrators open the same page, the system does not track versions or detect concurrent editing.

The usual failure scenario looks like this:

  1. Admin A adds new styling but does not save yet

  2. Admin B opens the same field without seeing Admin A’s edits

  3. Admin B saves their version

  4. Moodle replaces the older value with B’s version

  5. Admin A saves afterward

  6. The system replaces everything again, removing all of B’s content

There are several technical reasons for this behavior:

  • Moodle does not lock the field when someone is editing

  • Moodle does not track versions or record changes

  • Theme caches are rebuilt after each save which overwrites any previous CSS

  • The field is a single stored text value with no merge capability

This is expected behavior based on Moodle architecture, not a system error.

 

Impact on Administrators and Site Operations

Admins repairing a broken digital grid to show site impact from CSS conflicts – Why Moodle CSS Gets Overwritten When Administrators Work Together.

When the Additional CSS or JavaScript fields are overwritten, several issues appear:

  • Loss of custom work: Design elements disappear, branding is lost, or layout breaks without warning.
  • Unpredictable presentation: Code that worked yesterday stops working after another administrator saves unrelated edits.
  • Support complexity: The cause is difficult to trace because the change logs do not show the overwritten content.
  • High risk during urgent updates: Simple adjustments can ripple through the entire interface, affecting students, teachers, and public facing pages.

Because of these risks, large organizations and multi admin environments should avoid using these fields as a long term solution.

 

Workarounds and Long Term Solutions

Team building a bridge between systems to represent CSS conflict solutions – Why Moodle CSS Gets Overwritten When Administrators Work Together.

Below are the recommended approaches ranked from most stable to least stable.

1. Create a Local Plugin for CSS and JavaScript (Best Long Term Solution)

A small local plugin can contain dedicated CSS and JavaScript files.
Advantages include:

  • No accidental overwriting

  • Full control in code repositories

  • Clear version history

  • Works even if the team switches themes

  • Proper deployment through Git

This method is the most stable and collaboration friendly.

2. Use Git Based Collaboration With Custom Theme Files

Store your CSS and JavaScript inside theme files such as:

  • theme/style/custom.css

  • theme/javascript/custom.js

Then manage them in Git for:

  • Multi person editing

  • Proper version tracking

  • Code review

  • Conflict resolution

  • Safe deployment process

This is the standard approach for development teams.

3. Use Theme SCSS Options Instead of the Additional CSS Field

Most modern Moodle themes support SCSS imports.
This allows the team to place styling inside structured files that can be stored in Git.

This approach is cleaner and reduces the risk of accidental loss because the field is not used for large blocks of code.

4. Create Internal Administrator Rules

If development resources are limited, teams can adopt simple administrative rules:

  • Only one CSS or JavaScript owner

  • Mandatory backups before editing

  • Shared document that records modifications

  • Editing only during scheduled windows

This reduces conflict risk but does not fully protect against loss.

 

Comparison Table

Method Advantages Limitations
Additional CSS or JavaScript Field Fast and accessible Very high risk of overwriting
Local Plugin Safe, clean, supports collaboration Requires development work
Git Based Theme Files Full control and history Requires technical workflow
SCSS in Themes More stable than text fields Needs theme access
Administrator Workflow Rules Easy to set up Human error can still remove content

Saving Your Style Sheet: Why a Moodle Expert Makes All the Difference

meeting with client in conference room - Why Moodle CSS Gets Overwritten When Administrators Work Together.

A Moodle expert brings a level of architectural understanding that prevents the issues commonly caused by the Additional CSS and JavaScript fields. They know how Moodle compiles SCSS, how theme caches behave, and how different interface layers interact. Instead of relying on a single text field that can be overwritten by the next administrator, an expert builds a stable foundation using local plugins, structured SCSS files, and version controlled workflows. This ensures that every change has a clear history, predictable behavior, and reliable deployment.

Beyond writing code, a Moodle expert helps organizations avoid hidden risks. They create documentation, introduce clean development practices, and design processes that allow multiple administrators to work together without breaking the site. When unexpected issues appear, an expert can resolve them quickly because they understand the deeper architecture and know how to isolate styling conflicts or JavaScript failures. The result is a Moodle environment that is easier to maintain, safer for collaboration, and far more resilient to accidental edits or rushed updates.

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why does Moodle treat the Additional CSS and JavaScript fields as single values instead of merging changes like modern code editors?
Moodle stores theme settings in the configuration table, where each field is saved as a single text entry. The system is not designed to detect diffs, track versions, or merge concurrent edits because these fields were originally intended for quick adjustments, not collaborative development. As a result, Moodle always applies the most recent save without evaluating what changed.
Can Moodle logs or the config change history help recover overwritten CSS?
In most cases, no. Moodle does not log the full content of these fields when changes are made. It only registers that a configuration value was updated, not the body of the CSS or JavaScript. This makes recovery difficult unless a manual backup, theme export, or external version control exists.
Why do theme caches cause CSS overrides to behave unpredictably after multiple saves?
When any theme setting is updated, Moodle regenerates its SCSS and rebuilds the theme cache. If several administrators save changes in close succession, each rebuild replaces the previous compiled output. This can cause race conditions where cached styles do not reflect the most recent edits or appear inconsistent across users until caches expire.
If a site uses a custom theme, is the Additional CSS field still risky?
Yes. The risk is independent of the theme. The field still behaves as one single text value, and the overwrite problem remains the same. Custom themes often increase risk because they rely more heavily on complex styling, making any accidental removal far more visible and disruptive.
How can organizations transition existing CSS from the admin field into a safer workflow without breaking the site?
The best approach is to extract the existing CSS into a dedicated SCSS or custom CSS file, then deploy it through a theme or local plugin. Once validated in staging, the administrator can empty the Additional CSS field and rely solely on the structured file. This reduces risk and keeps future updates consistent.

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